was
first invented in 1910 by Georges Claude, in Paris. It
took about 20 years for it to catch on and become popular.
It was not until 1923 that neon was introduced to the United
States. "In the thirties, neon was regarded as the
epitome of glamour and progress, and it rapidly achieved the
status of a popular art form." This popularity was
however, short lived. By the fifties, neon had lost
much of its ground, to "new lighting techniques, rising
costs, and a general decline in the standards of
craftsmanship." "Poor maintenance and a popular
association with bars and strip joints further lowered its
reputation."
Despite the publics loss of interest, neon has steadily
gained its ground back. Today neon is quite popular
and due to its versatility is used in a wide variety of
applications. There are several steps in the actual
neon tube production. First, glass tubes are heated by
flame and bent by hand to the specifications needed.
According to Michael Webb in his book The Magic of Neon:
"Electrodes are then fused to either end of the tube, and
the air is partly evacuated through a tiny vent. The
tube is cleansed by bombarding it with up to 30,000 volts.
The loosened impurities are then removed by a vacuum pump.
An inert gas - usually neon, or argon mixed with a little
mercury - is introduced, and the tube is sealed. A
transformer feeds about 15,000 volts to the electrodes, and
this causes the gas to ionize and hence to glow brightly
with a steady light."
Today, there are over 150 colors available with the use of
phosphor coated tubing (coated inside the tube) and a number
of different gasses. The Antique Warehouse Collection
features over 25 neon signs. Many of which are also
porcelain. Currently we have 20 of these signs
categorized on this web site. The signs range in size
from a small 24" circle sign, to a enormous drive in movie
theater sign, with neon, florescent and incandescent
lighting.
Many
of the signs in our collection have been restored by our in
house restoration team. Our team only restores the
actual sign itself, and the neon is made by specialist
offsite. Click on any of the images below to view our
collection page, featuring many of the signs in our
collection.
Michael Webb. The Magic of
Neon, 1984.